CAS Ichthyology Primary Types Imagebase

SU 7190 Chaetodon daedalma Jordan [D. S.] & Fowler [H. W.], 1902 Holotype  [Collection database record]
daedalma, Chaetodon Jordan [D. S.] & Fowler [H. W.] 1902:538, Fig. 4 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 25 (no. 1296); ref. 10572] Naha, Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Holotype: CAS-SU 7190. Paratypes: CAS-SU 7159 (1), USNM 51390 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:80 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Chaetodon daedalma Jordan & Fowler 1902 -- (Burgess 1978:726 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:158 [ref. 22764], Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:185 [ref. 6441], Blum 1989:14 [ref. 37553], Nakabo 2000:897 [ref. 25182], Nakabo 2002:897 [ref. 26193], Smith et al. 2003:304 [ref. 27125]). Current status: Valid as Chaetodon daedalma Jordan & Fowler 1902. Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 63116 Chaetodon dialeucos Salm [R. V.] & Mee [J. K. L.], 1989 Holotype  [Collection database record]
dialeucos, Chaetodon Salm [R. V.] & Mee [J. K. L.] 1989:8, Figs. 1-3 [Freshwater and Marine Aquarium v. 12 (no. 3); ref. 17725] Southwest Barr al Hikman, Sultanate of Oman, northwestern Indian Ocean, 20°24'N, 58°13'E, depth 2.5 meters. Holotype: CAS 63116. Paratypes: BPBM 31972 (1). •Valid as Chaetodon dialeucos Salm & Mee 1989 -- (Randall 1995:249 [ref. 22896], Smith et al. 2003:303 [ref. 27125], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S111 [ref. 27377], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:450 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Valid as Chaetodon dialeucos Salm & Mee 1989. Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Distribution: Northwestern Indian Ocean: southern Oman. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 20734 Chaetodon falcifer Hubbs [C. L.] & Rechnitzer [A. B.], 1958 Holotype  [Collection database record]
falcifer, Chaetodon Hubbs [C. L.] & Rechnitzer [A. B.] 1958:275, Pl. 1 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 29; ref. 12072] Eastern shore of Guadalupe Island, off Baja California, Mexico, depth 100 feet. Holotype (unique): CAS 20734. •Valid as Chaetodon falcifer Hubbs & Rechnitzer 1958 -- (Burgess 1978:338 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:161 [ref. 22764], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:225 [ref. 9277], Allen & Robertson 1994:180 [ref. 22193], Schneider in Fischer et al. 1995:1002 [ref. 22829], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:101 [ref. 24545]). •Valid as Prognathodes falcifer (Hubbs & Rechnitzer 1958) -- (Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Nalbant 1995:498 [ref. 23190], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:443 [ref. 24023], McCosker et al. 1997:25 [ref. 22816], Thomson et al. 2000:152 [ref. 25640], Richards & Engle 2001:180 [ref. 25759], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Nelson et al. 2004:149 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:130 [ref. 37547], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:193 [ref. 30957], Page et al. 2013:154 [ref. 32708], Fourriére et al. 2016:447 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:610 [ref. 34923], Kells et al. 2016:254 [ref. 35888], Love et al. 2021:170 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Prognathodes falcifer (Hubbs & Rechnitzer 1958). Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern California (U.S.A.) south to Pacific coast of southern Baja California Sur (Mexico), including Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 7251 Chaetodon fallax Ahl [E.], 1923 Syntype  [Collection database record]
fallax, Chaetodon Ahl [E.] 1923:64 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte Berlin (N.F.) v. 89 Abt. A, Heft 5; ref. 5113] Japan. No types at ZMB: Paepke 1995:96 [ref. 21847]. •Synonym of Chaetodon auripes Jordan & Snyder 1901 -- (Burgess 1978:531 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:159 [ref. 22764]). Current status: Synonym of Chaetodon auripes Jordan & Snyder 1901. Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 23322 Chaetodon sphenospilus Jenkins [O. P.], 1901 Syntype  [Collection database record]
sphenospilus, Chaetodon Jenkins [O. P.] 1901:395, Fig. 8 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 19 (1899); ref. 2340] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Syntypes: ? CAS-SU 23322 (10); USNM 49705 (4), ?50704 (1). Holotype established in caption to Fig. 8 if specimen is identifiable. •Synonym of Chaetodon unimaculatus Bloch 1787 -- (Burgess 1978:637 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:160 [ref. 22764], Mundy 2005:399 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Synonym of Chaetodon unimaculatus Bloch 1787. Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 7192 Coradion desmotes Jordan [D. S.] & Fowler [H. W.], 1902 Holotype  [Collection database record]
desmotes, Coradion Jordan [D. S.] & Fowler [H. W.] 1902:539, Fig. 5 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 25 (no. 1296); ref. 10572] Nagasaki, Japan. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 7192. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:80 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Chaetodon modestus Temminck & Schlegel 1844 -- (Burgess 1978:351 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:162 [ref. 22764], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:167 [ref. 25480]). •Synonym of Roa modesta (Temminck & Schlegel 1844). Current status: Synonym of Roa modesta (Temminck & Schlegel 1844). Chaetodontidae. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 5709 Forcipiger flavissimus Jordan [D. S.] & McGregor [E. A.], 1898 Holotype  [Collection database record]
flavissimus, Forcipiger Jordan [D. S.] & McGregor [E. A.] in Jordan & Evermann 1898:1671 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47; ref. 2444] Clarion Island, Revillagigedo Islands, off western Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 5709. Paratypes: (numerous) BMNH 1898.10.29.43 [from McGregor] (1), NMW 70807 (1), CAS-SU 69725 (1), USNM 48528 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:80 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Forcipiger flavissimus Jordan & McGregor 1898 -- (Burgess 1978:186 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:162 [ref. 22764], Dor 1984:176 [ref. 29757], Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:182 [ref. 6441], Heemstra 1986:630 [ref. 5660], Allen & Swainston 1988:98 [ref. 25477], Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Pequeño 1989:62 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:195 [ref. 24556], Winterbottom et al. 1989:43 [ref. 13251], Allen & Robertson 1994:180 [ref. 22193], Randall et al. 1990:232 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:225 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:163 [ref. 25479], Goren & Dor 1994:48 [ref. 25356], Schneider in Fischer et al. 1995:1003 [ref. 22829], Allen 1997:150 [ref. 23977], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:103 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:442 [ref. 24023], Kuiter 1997:222 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:232 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:167 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:341 [ref. 24106], Francis et al. 1999:575 [ref. 24249], Johnson 1999:740 [ref. 25471], Randall 1999:18 [ref. 25829], Allen 2000:89 [ref. 37268], Pyle in Randall & Lim 2000:624 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:886 [ref. 25182], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:300 [ref. 25191], Thomson et al. 2000:152 [ref. 25640], Randall & Earle 2000:15 [ref. 25806], Allen 2000:106 [ref. 25868], Hutchins 2001:265 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:36 [ref. 25847], Pyle 2001:3260 [ref. 26117], Nakabo 2002:886 [ref. 26193], Allen & Adrim 2003:43 [ref. 26830], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S112 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:630 [ref. 27495], Shibukawa et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:120 [ref. 27510], Lobel & Lobel 2004:72 [ref. 27576], Randall et al. 2004:19 [ref. 27624], Nelson et al. 2004:149 [ref. 27807], Heemstra et al. 2004:3323 [ref. 27945], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:293 [ref. 28072], Love et al. 2005:130 [ref. 37547], Randall 2005:324 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:400 [ref. 28379], Allen et al. 2006:1298 [ref. 29090], Randall 2007:288 [ref. 30952], Béarez & Séret 2009:149 [ref. 36646], Fricke et al. 2009:73 [ref. 30213], Satapoomin 2009:190 [ref. 30463], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:193 [ref. 30957], Motomura et al. 2010:138 [ref. 31256], Caratini & Soriano 2011:105 [ref. 39915], Zuo & Tang 2011:1003 [ref. 32151], Allen & Erdmann 2012:536 [ref. 31980], Page et al. 2013:154 [ref. 32708], Fricke et al. 2013:262 [ref. 32706], Fricke et al. 2014:103 [ref. 33932], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:6 [ref. 33988], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:114 [ref. 36167], Trnski 2015:1304 [ref. 34198], Fourriére et al. 2016:446 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:610 [ref. 34923], Koeda et al. 2016:57 [ref. 35333], Koeda et al. 2016:9 [ref. 35354], Fricke et al. 2018:240 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:110 [ref. 36273], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:151 [ref. 40104], Fricke et al. 2019:191 [ref. 36673], Zajonz et al. 2019:83 [ref. 36871], Tea et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37258], Durville et al. 2021:313 [ref. 38802], Love et al. 2021:169 [ref. 39279], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:464 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Valid as Forcipiger flavissimus Jordan & McGregor 1898. Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.) and Pitcairn Group, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia, New South Wales (Australia), Lord Howe Island (Australia), Kermadec Islands and Rapa (French Polynesia); also eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of southern Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Chile, including Gulf of California (Mexico), Clipperton Island (France) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 7247 Heniochus diphreutes Jordan [D. S.], 1903 Holotype  [Collection database record]
diphreutes, Heniochus Jordan [D. S.] 1903:694, Fig. 3 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 26 (no. 1328); ref. 2398] Nagasaki, Japan, Nagasaki Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan. Holotype: CAS-SU 7247. Paratypes: ANSP 29662 (1), CAS-SU 7925 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:80 [ref. 12291], Böhlke 1984:41 [ref. 13621]. We do not follow Kottelat 2013; no proof. •Synonym of Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Burgess 1978:223 [ref. 700]). •Synonym of Heniochus macrolepidotus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 2013:365 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Heniochus diphreutes Jordan 1903 -- (Allen 1980:163 [ref. 22764], Dor 1984:177 [ref. 29757], Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:186 [ref. 6441], Heemstra 1986:631 [ref. 5660], Allen & Swainston 1988:98 [ref. 25477], Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Paulin et al. 1989:195 [ref. 24556], Randall et al. 1990:234 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:225 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:163 [ref. 25479], Goren & Dor 1994:48 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:253 [ref. 22896], Allen 1997:150 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:222 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:234 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:168 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:344 [ref. 24106], Nakabo 2000:885 [ref. 25182], Allen 2000:106 [ref. 25868], Hutchins 2001:36 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:885 [ref. 26193], Allen & Adrim 2003:43 [ref. 26830], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S112 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:630 [ref. 27495], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:295 [ref. 28072], Randall 2005:326 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:401 [ref. 28379], Allen et al. 2006:1299 [ref. 29090], Randall 2007:290 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2009:74 [ref. 30213], Satapoomin 2009:191 [ref. 30463], Motomura et al. 2010:138 [ref. 31256], Caratini & Soriano 2011:77 [ref. 39915] as Heniocus diphreutes, Zuo & Tang 2011:1003 [ref. 32151], Allen & Erdmann 2012:539 [ref. 31980], Larson et al. 2013:156 [ref. 32988], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:114 [ref. 36167], Trnski 2015:1305 [ref. 34198], Daly et al. 2018:4 [ref. 35897], Fricke et al. 2018:240 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:110 [ref. 36273], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:150 [ref. 40104], Zajonz et al. 2019:84 [ref. 36871], Fujiwara et al. 2020:34 [ref. 38631], Psomadakis et al. 2020:513 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:78 [ref. 37637], Lee & Kim 2021:1018 [ref. 38939], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:466 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Valid as Heniochus diphreutes Jordan 1903. Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Amirantes (Seychelles), Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), north to southern Sea of Japan (Korea, Japan) and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to New South Wales (Australia) and Kermadec Islands. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 80668 Prognathodes carlhubbsi Nalbant [T. T.], 1995 Holotype  [Collection database record]
carlhubbsi, Prognathodes Nalbant [T. T.] 1995:498, Fig. 8A [Travaux du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" v. 35; ref. 23190] Española (Hood) Island, Punta Suarez, Galápagos Islands, depth 100 feet. Holotype: CAS 80668. Paratypes: CAS 39289 (1), 39328 (3), 40404 (3); MGAB uncat. (1); CAS-SU 63563 (3). Possibly the same as Prognathodes falcifer Hubbs & Rechnitzer 1958. •Valid as Prognathodes carlhubbsi Nalbant 1995 -- (Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Sánchez-Jiménez et al. 2018:S8 [ref. 36248]). •Synonym of Prognathodes falcifer (Hubbs & Rechnitzer 1958) -- (McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:193, footnote [ref. 30957]). Current status: Valid as Prognathodes carlhubbsi Nalbant 1995. Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Galápagos Islands, Malpelo Island (Colombia) and Cocos Island (Costa Rica). Habitat: marine.
Not based on type
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences